Body & Weight

Waist-to-Hip Ratio Calculator

The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) compares the size of your waist to your hips to assess how your body stores fat. Enter your measurements to see your ratio and World Health Organization risk band.

Calculate your waist-to-hip ratio

Sex

Used because the formula differs for men and women.

cm

Measure at the narrowest point, after breathing out.

cm

Measure at the widest point.

Waist-to-hip ratio0.85Low risk
0.61.1
  • Low risk
  • Increased risk
  • High risk

WHO links higher abdominal fat with greater health risk above 0.90 for men.

This is an educational estimate, not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional.

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How waist-to-hip ratio works

WHR is your waist circumference divided by your hip circumference, using the same unit for both. A higher ratio means more fat is carried around the middle (an "apple" shape) rather than the hips and thighs (a "pear" shape). Central fat is the pattern most strongly linked to health risk.

Measure your waist at its narrowest point and your hips at their widest, keeping the tape horizontal and snug. Stand relaxed and breathe out normally before reading each measurement.

WHO risk thresholds

The World Health Organization considers abdominal obesity — and substantially increased health risk — to begin above these ratios:

  • Men: a ratio above 0.90 indicates increased risk.
  • Women: a ratio above 0.85 indicates increased risk.
  • Lower ratios (at or below those thresholds) are associated with lower risk.

What your ratio tells you

A high WHR is associated with greater risk of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke, independent of overall weight. Some large studies have found WHR predicts heart-attack risk more strongly than BMI, because it captures dangerous abdominal fat directly.

WHR does have limits: it can be skewed by a naturally wide or narrow pelvis, and it is less reliable at very high BMIs. For a rounded view of central-fat risk, consider it alongside waist-to-height ratio and your BMI, and speak to a clinician if your ratio is above the WHO threshold.

Frequently asked questions

What is a healthy waist-to-hip ratio?

The World Health Organization links increased health risk to a ratio above 0.90 for men and above 0.85 for women. Ratios at or below these levels are considered lower risk.

Is waist-to-hip ratio better than BMI?

WHR measures fat distribution, which BMI ignores. Some studies find it predicts cardiovascular risk better than BMI, but the two measures work best when used together.

How should I measure my waist and hips?

Measure your waist at its narrowest point and your hips at their widest, with the tape horizontal and snug against the skin. Breathe out normally and avoid pulling the tape tight.

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Sources & references

  1. World Health Organization. "Waist Circumference and Waist–Hip Ratio: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation." Geneva, 8–11 December 2008.
  2. World Health Organization. "Obesity and overweight" fact sheet (BMI classification and health risks).